On Sunday morning, the French king, eager to confront the English, began his day with mass in his pavilion. His four sons were with him during the service, showing the importance of this moment both politically and spiritually. After mass, the king received several of his top nobles, including the Duke of Orleans, the Duke of Bourbon, the Count of Ponthieu, and many other important barons from France and neighboring regions. Together, they held a council to plan their strategy against the English army The Black Prince Approaches Poitiers.
Gathering the French Forces
After careful discussion, the council decided that every able man must take to the field, and each lord was to display his banner proudly. They invoked God and Saint Denis to bless their cause, emphasizing the religious and moral justification for the battle. Trumpets sounded throughout the French camp, signaling all men to mount their horses and prepare for battle.
The sight was magnificent. Nobles in shining armor, banners waving in the wind, and pennons fluttering high created an impressive spectacle. Every nobleman in France, from the highest-ranking dukes to smaller barons, felt compelled to join. To stay at home would bring shame, and none wished to face such dishonor.
The French Battle Formation
Following the advice of the Constable and marshals, the French army was organized into three separate battles. Each battle consisted of approximately sixteen thousand men-at-arms.
First Battle: Commanded by the Duke of Orleans, supported by thirty-six banners and twice as many pennons.
Second Battle: Led by the Duke of Normandy and his brothers, Lord Louis and Lord John.
Third Battle: Personally commanded by the king himself, highlighting the importance he placed on leading from the front Ephesus Guides.
This careful organization allowed the French army to coordinate effectively while maintaining the hierarchy and pride of its nobles.
Reconnaissance and the King’s Speech
Before the battle, the king sent the Lord Eustace Ribeaumont and two other knights ahead to scout the English positions. They were tasked with observing the enemy carefully, reporting on their numbers, and advising whether the French should fight on foot or horseback.
The king himself rode on a white horse and addressed his men, reminding them of past threats and damage caused by the English. He spoke with strong resolve: “You have threatened the English in Paris, Chartres, Rouen, and Orleans. Now you are here. Show your anger and revenge for the wrongs they have done. Without doubt, we shall fight them today.”