Smyrna in the Byzantine and Medieval Periods
The modern city of İzmir is built directly on top of ancient Smyrna. Because of this, only limited archaeological excavation […]
The modern city of İzmir is built directly on top of ancient Smyrna. Because of this, only limited archaeological excavation […]
The earliest settlement of Smyrna was located at the Tepekule tumulus in modern Bayraklı, on a small peninsula along the
The ruins of a large cemetery can be seen above the Grotto of the Seven Sleepers in Ephesus. Together with